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Consume AutoMapper in a Singleton instance during impliment an IHostedService

January 6, 2019 · One min read

AutoMapper 中的 AddAutoMapper 默认使用 AddScoped 方式把 AutoMapper 实例注册到.NET Core DI 中的:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    services.AddAutoMapper();
    ...
}

如果你在一个 IHostedService 注册了一个 Singleton 实例, 该 Singleton 实例的构造函数中通过 DI 注入的方式引用了 IMapper, 将会发生如下错误：

'Cannot consume scoped service 'AutoMapper.IMapper' from singleton 'XXX'.'

解决方法是把 IMapper 也以 Singleton 模式注册：

public class AutoMapperProfile : Profile
{
    public AutoMapperProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<SourceClass, DestinationClass>();
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    var mappingConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc =>
    {
        mc.AddProfile(new AutoMapperProfile());
    });

    IMapper mapper = mappingConfig.CreateMapper();
    services.AddSingleton(mapper);
    ...
}

Refs:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40275195/how-to-setup-automapper-in-asp-net-core